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1 плодородная почва
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2 плодородная почва
выдувание почвы, ветровая эрозия, дефляция — soil blowing
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > плодородная почва
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3 плодородный
fertile, fecundплодородная почва — rich / fertile soil
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4 плодородный
fertile, fecund ['fe-]плодоро́дная по́чва — rich / fertile soil
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5 плодородная почва
1) General subject: fat land, fecund soil2) Engineering: fat soil3) Economy: productive soil4) Ecology: fertile soil, rich soil5) Makarov: fertile ground, fruitful soil, good soil, rich land -
6 благодатный
2) (приносящий радость, умиротворение) blissful, blessed, happyблагода́тная тишина́ — blessed / blissful silence
3) (приносящий благо, полезный) beneficial, godsentблагода́тная пого́да — propitious / benign weather
благода́тный во́здух — salubrious / healthful air
благода́тный дождь — godsent / fertile rain
4) (плодородный, изобильный) fertileблагода́тная земля́ — fertile soil
благода́тный край — land of plenty
••благода́тная по́чва (для рд.) — fertile ground (for)
упа́сть на благода́тную по́чву — fall on fertile ground
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7 плодородный
1. fecund2. fertile; fruitful; fecund3. fruitful4. productive5. prolific6. richСинонимический ряд:тучный (прил.) злачный; тучныйАнтонимический ряд: -
8 земля
сущ.Значениям русского существительного земля соответствуют в английском языке разные слова.1. the Earth — Земля ( планета): The Earth goes round the Sun. — Земля вращается вокруг Солнца. The space rocket reached Mars and began sending information to the Earth. — Космическая ракета достигла Марса и начала передавать информацию на Землю. The space shuttle safely landed on the Earth. — Космический челнок благополучно вернулся на Землю.2. earth — (английское earth многозначно и соответствует разным русским существительным): a) земля, земной шар, свет; мир, в котором мы живем: to travel all over the earth — путешествовать по всему миру; the happiest man on earth — самый счастливый человек на свете/самый счастливый человек на земле b) грунт, земля: Put the roots into a hole and cover them with earth. — Помести корни в лунку и засыпь их землей. I want some more earth for my flowers. — Мне надо еще немного земли для моих цветов.3. land — (английское land многозначно и соответствует нескольким русским существительным) a) суша, земля: arable land — пахотная земля; a strip of land — узкая полоска суши; а patch of land — клочок земли; to travel over land and sea — путешествовать пo суше и по морю After many months at sea they sighted land. — После многих месяцев, проведенных в открытом море, они увидели землю. A strip of land came into view in the distance. — Вдали показалась полоска земли./Вдали показалась полоска суши. b) страна, местность, территория: distant lands — дальние страны; one's native land — родная земля/родная страна4. ground — земля, поверхность земли: on firm ground — на твердой земле; frozen ground — замерзшая земля; to fall on to the ground — упасть на землю; to lie on bare ground — лежать на голой земле Deep snow covered the ground. — Глубокий снег покрывал землю. There were many apples lying on the ground under the apple trees. — Под яблонями на земле лежало много яблок.5. soil — земли, почва, грунт: fertile soil — плодородная почва/плодородная земля; barren soil — неплодородная земля/бедная почва; sandy (boggy, clay) soil — песчаная (болотистая, глинистая) почва -
9 плодородный
прлfertile, productiveплодоро́дная по́чва — fertile soil, fertile/productive land
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10 плодородный слой почвы
1) Mining: top soil2) Ecology: fertile soil layer (ПСП), rich soil layerУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > плодородный слой почвы
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11 богатая почва
1) Geology: rich soil2) Ecology: fertile soil -
12 почва
ж.soil; ground (тж. перен.)плодородная почва — rich / fertile soil
не терять почвы под ногами, стоять на твёрдой почве — stand* upon sure / firm ground
выбивать почву из-под ног — cut* the ground from under smb., или smb.'s feet; take* the wind out of smb.'s sails
нащупывать, зондировать почву — explore the ground
подготовить почву (для) — pave the way (for); prepare the ground (for)
не иметь под собой почвы — be groundless / baseless unfounded
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на почве (рд.) — because (of), owing (to) -
13 почва
ж.1) ( земля) soil; groundплодоро́дная по́чва — rich / fertile soil
2) (основание, основа) groundне име́ть под собо́й по́чвы — be groundless / baseless [-s-] / unfounded
в на́шем го́роде нет по́чвы для тако́го явле́ния — there is no ground for such a phenomenon in our town
••по́чва ускольза́ет у них из-под ног — the ground is slipping from under their feet
выбива́ть по́чву из-под ног у кого́-л — cut the ground from under smb [smb's feet]; take the wind out of smb's sails
на по́чве (рд.) — because (of), owing (to)
на не́рвной по́чве — owing to a nervous condition
нащу́пывать / зонди́ровать по́чву — explore the ground
не теря́ть по́чвы под нога́ми, стоя́ть на твёрдой по́чве — stand upon sure / firm ground
подгото́вить по́чву (для) — pave the way (for); prepare the ground (for)
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14 земля
ж1) earthплане́та Земля́ — Planet Earth
2) ( часть суши или участок) landу него́ мно́го земли́ — he owns a lot of land
3) ( почва) soil, groundплодоро́дная земля́ — fertile soil
4) ( земной шар) the globe -
15 создать благоприятную почву
General subject: create a fertile soil (for smth.)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > создать благоприятную почву
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16 закисление почвы
закисление почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil acidification
A naturally occurring process in humid climates that has long been the subject of research, whose findings suggest acid precipitation effects. The generally accepted impact of soil acidification on the productivity of terrestrial plants is summarised as follows: as soil becomes more acidic the basic cations (Ca, Mg) on the soil exchange are replaced by hydrogen ions or solubilized metals. The basic cation, now in solution, can be leached through the soil. As time progresses the soil becomes less fertile and more acidic. Resultant decreases in soil pH cause reduced, less-active population of soil microorganisms, which in turn slow decomposition of plant residues and cycling of essential plant nutrients. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > закисление почвы
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17 улучшение почвы
улучшение почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil improvement
Process of protecting the soil from excessive erosion and making soil more fertile and productive. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > улучшение почвы
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18 закисление почвы
закисление почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil acidification
A naturally occurring process in humid climates that has long been the subject of research, whose findings suggest acid precipitation effects. The generally accepted impact of soil acidification on the productivity of terrestrial plants is summarised as follows: as soil becomes more acidic the basic cations (Ca, Mg) on the soil exchange are replaced by hydrogen ions or solubilized metals. The basic cation, now in solution, can be leached through the soil. As time progresses the soil becomes less fertile and more acidic. Resultant decreases in soil pH cause reduced, less-active population of soil microorganisms, which in turn slow decomposition of plant residues and cycling of essential plant nutrients. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > закисление почвы
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19 закисление почвы
закисление почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil acidification
A naturally occurring process in humid climates that has long been the subject of research, whose findings suggest acid precipitation effects. The generally accepted impact of soil acidification on the productivity of terrestrial plants is summarised as follows: as soil becomes more acidic the basic cations (Ca, Mg) on the soil exchange are replaced by hydrogen ions or solubilized metals. The basic cation, now in solution, can be leached through the soil. As time progresses the soil becomes less fertile and more acidic. Resultant decreases in soil pH cause reduced, less-active population of soil microorganisms, which in turn slow decomposition of plant residues and cycling of essential plant nutrients. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > закисление почвы
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20 почва
жен.1) soil, ground, earthистощать почву — to exhaust/emaciate/impoverish the soil
тощая почва — meagre/poor soil
2) перен. ground, basis, footingзондировать почву — to explore/test the ground
на почве — (чего-л.) owing (to), because (of)
подготавливать почву — перен. to pave the way (for)
прощупывать почву — to get the lay of the land, to sound out the possibilities
••выбивать почву из-под ног — to cut the ground from the under smb./smb.'s feet, to take the wind out of smb.'s sails
иметь под собой почву — to be grounded in fact, to be well-grounded
не иметь под собой почвы — to be groundless/ungrounded
почва уплывает из-под ног — the ground is giving way under smb.
терять почву под ногами — to have/feel the ground slipping away from under one's feet
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См. также в других словарях:
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fertile — adjective 1) the soil is fertile Syn: fecund, fruitful, productive, high yielding, rich, lush 2) fertile couples Syn: able to conceive, able to have children; technical fecund Ant … Thesaurus of popular words
fertile — adjective Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French & Latin; Middle French, from Latin fertilis, from ferre to carry, bear more at bear Date: 15th century 1. a. producing or bearing fruit in great quantities ; productive b. characterized by… … New Collegiate Dictionary
fertile — [[t]fɜ͟ː(r)taɪl, AM t(ə)l[/t]] 1) ADJ GRADED Land or soil that is fertile is able to support the growth of a large number of strong healthy plants. ...fertile soil. ...the rolling fertile countryside of East Cork. Syn: rich Derived words:… … English dictionary
fertile — 01. The land at the mouth of a river is usually very [fertile] because of all the minerals deposited there by the water. 02. The [fertile] countryside of this country is famous for its grapes, which are made into the finest wine. 03. Children… … Grammatical examples in English
Soil — For other uses, see Soil (disambiguation). A represents soil; B represents laterite, a regolith; C represents saprolite, a less weathered regolith; the bottommost layer represents bedrock … Wikipedia
fertile — adj. VERBS ▪ be, look ▪ become ▪ prove ▪ women who proved particularly fertile ▪ remain … Collocations dictionary
Soil biodiversity — This discussion looks at the relationship of the soil to biodiversity, at some aspects of the soil that can be managed in relation to biodiversity, and raises some catchment management considerations.oil and biodiversityBiodiversity is “the… … Wikipedia
soil — soil1 W2 [sɔıl] n [Date: 1200 1300; : Anglo French; Origin: piece of ground , from Latin solium seat ; influenced by Latin solum ground, soil ] 1.) [U and C] the top layer of the earth in which plants grow = ↑earth ▪ The soi … Dictionary of contemporary English
